How many voting members are there in the House of Representatives?

The House of Representatives is composed of 435 voting members, a number that is established by law. This total reflects the distribution of seats based on the population of each state, ensuring representation in accordance with the U.S. Census. The fixed number of 435 has been in place since the apportionment act of 1911, although it has been subject to change in previous years as the nation’s population grew and changes in the political landscape occurred.

Understanding this figure is crucial because it directly impacts the legislative process in the United States. Each member represents a specific congressional district, and their number corresponds to the overall voting power distributed among states in Congress. Thus, the total of 435 is a foundational element of the structure of representation within the federal government.