What are the two major political parties in the United States?

The two major political parties in the United States are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. This classification stems from their long-standing historical significance, influence on national politics, and representation within the U.S. government. The Democratic Party typically advocates for social equality, environmental issues, and federal government involvement in the economy, while the Republican Party emphasizes limited government, individual liberties, and free-market principles.

Understanding the dominance of these parties is crucial for comprehending American political dynamics, including election processes, policy-making, and voter alignments. While there are many other political parties, such as Independent, Green, Libertarian, Socialist, Constitutional, and Reform, they do not hold the same level of influence or recognition as the Democratic and Republican parties.