What authority does Congress have regarding bills?

Congress holds the authority to draft and propose bills as part of its legislative function. This power is rooted in Article I of the U.S. Constitution, which outlines the responsibilities of Congress, emphasizing its role as the federal legislative body. Members of Congress, including both the House of Representatives and the Senate, can introduce legislation, which is a crucial step in the lawmaking process.

Drafting and proposing bills allows Congress to address the needs and concerns of the public by creating laws that align with the interests and well-being of the nation. Once a bill is proposed, it goes through a rigorous process of discussion, amendments, and voting before it can become law, which reflects Congress's essential role in shaping the legislative landscape.

The other options refer to actions not specifically assigned to Congress. Signing bills into law is the responsibility of the President, while vetoing bills is also a Presidential power. Adjudicating bills is not a function of Congress; that responsibility lies with the judicial system, which interprets laws after they are passed.