What can U.S. citizens do that non-citizens cannot?

Voting in federal elections is a fundamental right reserved exclusively for U.S. citizens. This right is enshrined in various laws and constitutional amendments, which outline the requirements for participating in elections, including the right to vote for President, members of Congress, and other federal offices.

Non-citizens, including permanent residents and undocumented immigrants, do not have the legal authority to vote in these elections, which underscores the critical role that citizenship plays in the democratic process. This privilege is important for ensuring that only those who have a legal stake and allegiance to the country can influence its governance through voting.

While moving freely within the country, accessing public education, and traveling internationally are rights and privileges that may be available to both citizens and non-citizens under certain conditions, the right to vote is distinctly a feature of citizenship, emphasizing the responsibilities and benefits that come with being a member of the U.S. community.