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January 16th commemorates Martin Luther King Jr. The federal holiday honoring Martin Luther King Jr. is observed on the third Monday of January each year, close to his actual birthday, which is January 15th. This day serves to honor his legacy and contributions to the Civil Rights Movement, particularly his dedication to achieving equality through nonviolent protest and activism. The significance of this holiday lies in recognizing the impact of King's work on American society, especially in the fight against racial discrimination and injustice.

The other dates are associated with different events or holidays, such as March 15th, which is known for the Ides of March; November 11th, which is recognized as Veterans Day; and July 4th, Independence Day, celebrating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. None of these dates are connected to the commemoration of Martin Luther King Jr.