What does the "rule of law" imply?

The "rule of law" is a fundamental principle that signifies that every individual, regardless of their status or position, is subject to the law. This means that laws apply equally to all people, including government officials, and no one is above the law.

Answering that everyone must follow the law highlights the idea of accountability and fairness within a society. The rule of law ensures that laws are applied consistently and protect the rights and liberties of all citizens. It serves to maintain order, prevent arbitrary governance, and promote justice within a community.

The other options suggest varying degrees of exemptions or selective adherence to laws, which are contrary to the essence of the rule of law. For instance, if only leaders were required to follow the law or if governments were exempt, this would lead to inequality and potential abuse of power, undermining public trust and the very foundation of a just society.