Study for the Utah Citizenship Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States, and it serves as the final arbiter of legal disputes and constitutional interpretation. Established in 1789, the Supreme Court holds significant authority in the American judicial system, primarily through its power of judicial review, which allows it to invalidate laws and executive actions that are found to be unconstitutional.

The role of the Supreme Court is crucial in shaping American law and ensuring that the Constitution is upheld. It comprises nine justices, including a Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices, who are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. This court hears cases that have significant implications for the country, including those that involve major social, political, and constitutional questions.

While other courts like the District Court and the Court of Appeals play essential roles in handling cases and managing the judicial process, neither holds the final authority that the Supreme Court does. The International Court, on the other hand, deals primarily with disputes between nations and does not have jurisdiction over U.S. domestic law. Therefore, the Supreme Court stands out as the ultimate authority within the American legal framework.