What is the role of the judicial branch?

The correct choice highlights the primary role of the judicial branch, which is to review and interpret laws. This function involves examining the constitutionality of legislation and ensuring that statutes align with established legal principles and rights. The judicial branch resolves disputes by interpreting laws and applying them to specific cases, thereby maintaining the rule of law within the framework of a democratic society.

In the context of governance, the other options represent functions of different branches of government. The legislative branch is responsible for creating laws, while the executive branch enforces those laws. Funding government programs typically involves budgets and financial oversight, which is also managed through legislative processes and executive action. Therefore, focusing on the judicial branch’s unique role in reviewing and explaining laws illustrates its essential function in preserving justice and legal understanding within the state.