Who is credited with writing the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson is credited with writing the Declaration of Independence because he was the principal author of the document, which was adopted by the Second Continental Congress in 1776. Jefferson's role involved articulating the colonies' reasons for seeking independence from British rule, outlining the philosophical underpinnings of liberty and individual rights that are foundational to American democracy. His eloquent prose and persuasive arguments were instrumental in garnering support for independence among the colonists and establishing the ideals that would shape the nation.

Other historical figures listed, while influential in their own right, did not have the primary role in drafting this pivotal document. George Washington was the commander of the Continental Army and later the first President, but he was not involved in writing the Declaration. Benjamin Franklin contributed to many founding documents and was a member of the committee that drafted the Declaration, but he did not write the majority of it. Alexander Hamilton, known for his financial systems and as a founding father, was not directly involved in the creation of the Declaration of Independence either. Therefore, Thomas Jefferson remains the key figure associated with its authorship.