Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

The assertion that American Indians lived in America before the Europeans arrived is based on historical evidence that indicates indigenous peoples inhabited the continent for thousands of years prior to European exploration and colonization. Archaeological findings, oral histories, and cultural practices all point to the long-standing presence of Native American tribes across diverse regions of North America.

American Indians developed rich cultures, languages, and societies long before the arrival of Europeans, with complex systems of governance, trade, and agriculture. Their deep connection to the land is reflected in their traditions and lifeways, which varied across different geographic areas. This historical context highlights the significance of recognizing American Indians as the original inhabitants of the continent, establishing a foundational understanding of America's history prior to European contact.

Other choices, such as Africans and Europeans, do not accurately represent the demographic reality of pre-Columbian America. While there were African presences in other parts of the world, including during the transatlantic slave trade, they did not inhabit America prior to European arrival. European populations did not exist in America until the late 15th century, beginning with explorers like Columbus. Asian settlers predating Europeans are sometimes mentioned in discussions about the migration of peoples across land bridges, but they do not encompass the diverse range of Native